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Sunday, April 19, 2009
Accidents in India
Composed from the Accidents report 2007 ,prepared by the NCRB (Police).

(Note: click on each chart to enlarge)

# Statewise pie chart of accidents


# Various causes of accidents that lead to death



# Accidents leading to death, City-wise



# Accidental deaths, vehicle-wise


Two wheeler is the #2 cause of road accident deaths.

# Road accidents in India, State-wise

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posted by bharath @ 3:00 PM   2 comments
An analysis of the Indian prison system
Happened to see this "NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU" website, and the Indian govt had provided some interesting statistics there. Even though the statistics were from 2006, the pattern wont be changing much.Govt has yet to provide the latest statistics on the site.
Anyway, i have listed some statistics (graphs) from the 2006 report below.

# Types of Inmates



Convicts- People found guilty and sentenced by court
Undertrials- People under court trial

# Available prison capacity vs number of inmates




A jail with 100% inmate attendance is said to be crowded,and more than that is termed "overcrowded". This graph means that all Indian prisons are overcrowded.

#Educational qualification of Inmates


This is a clear proof that literacy reduces crime.

#Percentage Distribution of Convicts undergoing various period of Sentences



#Total capacity of Central Jails



# Total number of Jails



#Distribution of crimes





# Expenditure per Inmate


#Jail staff


More correctional staff could help in correction and rehabiliation.

# Computerised prisons

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posted by bharath @ 6:08 AM   0 comments
Friday, April 17, 2009
Kiva.org - Loans that change lives
Kiva.org - Loans that change lives

What Is Kiva?

We Let You Loan to the Working Poor

Kiva's mission is to connect people through lending for the sake of alleviating poverty.
Kiva is the world's first person-to-person micro-lending website, empowering individuals to lend directly to unique entrepreneurs around the globe.
The people you see on Kiva's site are real individuals in need of funding - not marketing material.
When you browse entrepreneurs' profiles on the site, choose someone to lend to, and then make a loan, you are helping a real person make great strides towards economic independence and improve life for themselves, their family, and their community. Throughout the course of the loan (usually 6-12 months), you can receive email journal updates and track repayments. Then, when you get your loan money back, you can relend to someone else in need.
Kiva partners with existing expert microfinance institutions. In doing so, we gain access to outstanding entrepreneurs from impoverished communities world-wide. Our partners are experts in choosing qualified entrepreneurs. That said, they are usually short on funds. Through Kiva, our partners upload their entrepreneur profiles directly to the site so you can lend to them. When you do, not only do you get a unique experience connecting to a specific entrepreneur on the other side of the planet, but our microfinance partners can do more of what they do, more efficiently.
Kiva provides a data-rich, transparent lending platform. We are constantly working to make the system more transparent to show how money flows throughout the entire cycle, and what effect it has on the people and institutions lending it, borrowing it, and managing it along the way. To do this, we are using the power of the internet to facilitate one-to-one connections that were previously prohibitively expensive. Child sponsorship has always been a high overhead business. Kiva creates a similar interpersonal connection at much lower costs due to the instant, inexpensive nature of internet delivery. The individuals featured on our website are real people who need a loan and are waiting for socially-minded individuals like you to lend them money.

How Kiva Works

Choose an Entrepreneur, Lend, Get Repaid

The below diagram shows briefly how money gets from you to a developing-world entrepreneur, and back.
1) Lenders like you browse profiles of entrepreneurs in need, and choose someone to lend to. When they lend, using PayPal or their credit cards, Kiva collects the funds and then passes them along to one of our microfinance partners worldwide.
2) Kiva's microfinance partners distribute the loan funds to the selected entrepreneur. Often, our partners also provide training and other assistance to maximize the entrepreneur's chances of success.
3) Over time, the entrepreneur repays their loan. Repayment and other updates are posted on Kiva and emailed to lenders who wish to receive them.
4) When lenders get their money back, they can re-lend to someone else in need, donate their funds to Kiva (to cover operational expenses), or withdraw their funds.
Kiva Stats
Total value of all loans made through Kiva: $67,959,635
Number of Kiva Lenders: 477,379
Number of loans that have been funded through Kiva: 97,358
Percentage of Kiva loans which have been made to women entrepreneurs: 77.82%
Number of Kiva Field Partners (microfinance institutions Kiva partners with): 94
Number of countries Kiva Field Partners are located in: 44
Current repayment rate (all partners): 98.16%
Current default rate (all partners): 1.84%
Average loan size (This is the average amount loaned to an individual Kiva Entrepreneur. Some loans - group loans - are divided between a group of borrowers.): $422.26
Average total amount loaned per Kiva Lender (includes reloaned funds): $143.13
Average number of loans per Kiva Lender: 3.97
Cumulative Volume of Loans Made Through Kiva as of 3/31/09.

Fact Sheet

  • Kiva is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, incorporated in November 2005.
  • "Kiva" is a Swahili word which means "unity" or "agreement".
  • Kiva is the world's first online micro-lending platform.
  • Kiva was co-founded by Matt and Jessica Flannery, when they were 28 and 27 respectively.
  • Previously, Kiva CEO and Co-Founder Matt Flannery was an engineer at Tivo. Premal Shah, Kiva President, was a product manager at PayPal.
  • PayPal provides Kiva with free payment processing. Kiva's is the first account at PayPal with a free payment processing agreement.
  • The minimum amount that can be loaned to an entrepreneur on Kiva is $25.
  • Kiva partners with microfinance institutions around the world, referred to on the Kiva website as Field Partners.
  • Recipients of a Kiva Loan are referred to as "entrepreneurs", contributors to a Kiva Loan are referred to as "Kiva Lenders".
  • Anyone with an email address can create a Kiva Account. Anyone who can make payments using a credit card or PayPal account can be a Kiva Lender.
  • Currently, Kiva Lenders can only receive 0% interest on their loan. Kiva hopes to allow Field Partners to offer non-zero interest rates to Kiva Lenders.
  • Kiva is headquartered in San Francisco, CA.
  • Kiva currently employs 34 full-time staff members.
Corporate partners of Kiva

Note: Kiva cannot donate to India since they have no field patners that match their criteria, if anyone knows any such institution, recommend them to contact kiva.

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posted by bharath @ 12:09 AM   1 comments
Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Slideshare prank very insulting
Slideshare, the ppt sharing website decided to play a cruel prank on its users and had insulted its users badly.
On Apr 1, slideshare sent out an email to all its users,that reads,
-------

Hi ___,

We’ve noticed that your slideshow on SlideShare has been getting a LOT of views in the last 24 hours. Great job … you must be doing something right. ;-)

Why don’t you tweet or blog this? Use the hashtag #bestofslideshare so we can track the conversation.

Congratulations,
-SlideShare Team

-------
And, many users believed that their presentations had become popular and went blog,tweet etc.
After all that had happened,it happens that slideshare had simply added 2 zeroes on the view count of every presentation and sent an email to all their users that they have become "rockstars" on slideshare.
Their sick sense of humor made people look really stupid in front of their peers and friends.
This is not to be expected from a professional presentation sharing website.

Even Google provides a link to "April fool" wikipedia page on their yearly april 1st debut.
But, slideshare went too far on this.
Now, thousands of insults(to their users) later, they put up a blog page.
Many more people have blogged against their prank.
posted by bharath @ 12:15 PM   1 comments
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